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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 3:07 pm GMT Post subject: |
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I think the word is "crescendo". Yea, that is it. And what we're talking about is a degree structural and a degree "Irrational" human nature.
The two courses of action to prevent progressive collapse due to human nature are: act strongly, or pretend that the issue is nominal and say it's a non issue...
When they wrote the Commodities Futures Modernization Act of 2000 we didn't have the powerful systems in place and the weight of the amounts growing in the Default Swaps that were hedged against the investments of Subprime Lending. Investing in real estate was thought to be this stable, even keeled gentle natured deal. The Credit Default Swaps that would have had to be paid if the Subprime went tits up was the big wild card. It was basically like the Insurance Company saying "Oh Shit" after Hurricane Katrina. The new financial regulations are similar to the Building Code changes after Hurricane Andrew which required the roof overhangs to have more securement etc.
http://photos.smugmug.com/photos/136440158-O.png
It was the resets of these Subprime Adjustable Rate Mortgages peaking coinciding with an unfavorable LIBOR index in which many of these were tied.
When the Subprime went south people began to unload their mortgage backed securities fast and Banks went into defensive mode and held their cash and were afraid of not having cash on hand so they didnt' lend it out to companies. Companies that needed working capital to buy inventories and traded on small margins were cleaned out. My brother-in-law worked for Linens and Things and when their cost of capital went up and the market contracted they lost their margin and they were dead.
Bush and Paulson loaned the TARP money to these banks to bridge over this emergency. This panic caused the companies to shed jobs at the end of 2008.
The chain of events was: invention of ARMS (prior to Bush), comingling of commercial and investment banks, Graham Leachy (prior to Bush), invention of credit default swaps in the Commodities Futures Modernization Act (prior to Bush), push for increased subprime lending (prior to Bush), failure to monitor GSE's (not Bush's fault), the LIBOR (not under Bush's control).
With all of that, the TARP, which arrested the panic had the money paid back by those that borrowed from the taxpayers. Now if all those jobs were a result from that chain of events, if we blame Bush and we allow Obama to say "When I came into office we were losing 750,000 jobs a month...." we are failing to understand the actual chain of events and when it came to a head.
Here's Say's Law again for you..... Now with all that money that ran for sanctuary during that period, if there was an emerging industry why didn't investment money flow right to it? It was like if they found rat poisoning in the meat at several Burger Kings, why didn't the customers go to MacDonalds? The investors just like the consumers chose to eat at home and keep their cash.
Now going back to my original comment, although this was a crisis that stemmed from a chain of events and was arrested with the temporary TARP, the next realm of the issue, the human nature aspect as to explaining the actual reasons for the collapse and how those reasons won't cause another, our President decided to "Never let a Crisis go to Waste". For almost the next year, Obama threw gasoline and fanned the flames of that burning building. This leader who asked us to fill ourselves with HOPE and envision a brighter future was now telling us "Run for your life, a wild Grizzly Bear is on the loose and he is going to eat you!"
I think this recovery will be when people finally realize that the politicians are total clowns and they screw, I'm going for it, now's just as good a time as ever and I'm not getting any younger and I'm not going to sit around like a fucking pussy. I think when people start to think this we'll be ready to invest again. A few great ideas or products that worked and people had to have wouldn't hurt either (Say's Law). |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 4:12 pm GMT Post subject: |
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john p wrote: | ". MPR: By the way, I love France.
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That remark wasn't really aimed at you. I just think its absurd that at
some point people in the US started using France almost like a four letter
word. I think it started with their refusal to invade Iraq.
john p wrote: | "
It just goes to show you how unsophisticated we really are and perhaps how we maybe ought to deal with the world as it exists, meaning let's get back to more simplier transactions that are built on actual goods and services and purge out the casino nature.
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I completely argee with this, in the sense that I think a lot of
the activities on Wall street, especially the excessive trading, add no
real value to the economy. The defenders will say they "provide liquidity"
but I dont remember any problems 20 years ago when there was less
trading. In fact Charlie Munger (Warren Buffet's co-CEO) had a parable
style article where he compared the whole thing to a casino.
I suspect what is happening is that traders (at least as a group) are managing to front run legitimate investors (e.g your IRA manager)
and skim profits this way. I mean the money has to be coming
from somewhere.
Meanwhile all those bright people go into trading rather than doing
something useful like becoming engineers, scientists etc.
A simple soiution would be to impose a small transaction tax.
This wouldn't really effect legitimate investors since it would be
fraction of 1 percent. The argument is that the activity would go
overseas. Well that would be good. At least it would allow us recapture
some of the wasted human capital.
Its a good example of how the market doesn't necessarily produce the most
socially desirable outcomes. |
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FreedomCM Guest
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 5:14 pm GMT Post subject: |
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john p wrote: |
The chain of events was: invention of ARMS (prior to Bush), comingling of commercial and investment banks, Graham Leachy (prior to Bush), invention of credit default swaps in the Commodities Futures Modernization Act (prior to Bush), push for increased subprime lending (prior to Bush), failure to monitor GSE's (not Bush's fault), the LIBOR (not under Bush's control). |
Nice summary. Except the real problem wasn't any of these things.
As Tanta said, it was failure to observe the three 'Cs' of lending, which was due to poor oversight. This was due to what? Lax supervision? Off-loading risk to the IBs?
But wasn't it Bush appointees that allowed supervisory agency shopping? All the bad players at OTS? Those same players at OTS slapping down some state AGs that actually *did* try to regulate the bad lending?
I suspect that there is more political motivation to absolve BushCo than there is objective analysis in this post. |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 6:05 pm GMT Post subject: |
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balor123 wrote: |
In any case, I agree that had the bailouts not happened there would have been massive hardship and impoverishment for many people for years. That would have been temporary however! . |
Here I cant do better than quoting Keynes:
In the long run we're all dead. |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 6:15 pm GMT Post subject: |
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john p wrote: |
The chain of events was: invention of ARMS (prior to Bush), comingling of commercial and investment banks, Graham Leachy (prior to Bush), invention of credit default swaps in the Commodities Futures Modernization Act (prior to Bush), push for increased subprime lending (prior to Bush), failure to monitor GSE's (not Bush's fault), the LIBOR (not under Bush's control). |
Well why dont you go back further: the invention of banks, or paper money,
or the number system.
At some point the administration which had been in charge for eight years
has to take some (not all, since there was plenty of
unforgivable behavior by the private sector) of the blame.
As FreedomCM says, the problem was that their political appointees
mismanaged the regulation of the financial system because they
were more interested in ideology (all regulation bad) than reality.
You can see the same pattern with Katrina or the Iraq war.
Actually its kind of impressive (but not in a good way):
Disastrous foreign adventure, disastrous natural disaster and
disastrous financial crisis. I suppose we should be grateful not
to have been wiped out in a nuclear holocaust. |
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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 6:46 pm GMT Post subject: |
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You say "C,C,C"? How about the Fox got to design the Henhouse? C,C,C doesn't matter when you allow subprime loans to be securitized and have the risk sent down the river. It was the government that allowed the securitization of subprime loans in the Amendments of the Community Reinvestment Act in 1995. They knew that Banks wouldn't agree to absorbing the risk for those that didn't meet the C,C,C criteria so they let them off the hook in the name of giving those without C,C,C a crack at owning a home. Now the private banks realized that if the Government was pushing this and guaranteeing it, then hell, why not get in on it and make some money and if things go belly up the Government will be forced to pick up the pieces and bail out everyone. Which is what they are doing, and the banks played it right. They are getting free money and they're investing it in long term government debt and getting 3-4% for NOTHING. They aren't even lending out the Bailout money. People try to defend the CRA by trying to say that it was a small player in the whole Bubble compared to the rest of the Industry, the point is that the whole industry was corrupt and it was't us versus them, both sides were in on it.
right from the horses mouth:
http://www.huduser.org/portal/publications/polleg/gse.html
from above, from fucking HUD:
Quote: | These goals deal with the enterprises' support for low-income lending and lending in underserved geographic areas, and they have played an important role in encouraging mortgage originators to undertake more affordable lending for lower-income and minority families in recent years. This issue brief discusses the significant increases in these lending goals for the years 2001-03, which should encourage the GSEs to further step up their support for affordable lending. |
Here is the dowloaded report:
http://www.huduser.org/Publications/PDF/gse.pdf
Here is the conclusion (from above):
Quote: | Conclusion
Lower-income and minority families have made major gains in access to the mortgage market in the 1990s. A variety of reasons have accounted for these gains, including improved housing affordability, enhanced enforcement of the
Office of Policy Development and Research • Issue Brief No. V
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development • January 2001
6
Community Reinvestment Act, more flexible mortgage underwriting, and stepped-up enforcement of the Fair Housing Act. But most industry observers believe that one factor behind these gains has been the improved performance of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under HUD’s affordable lending goals. HUD’s recent increases in the goals for 2001-03 will encourage the GSEs to further step up their support for affordable lending. |
Oh you math freaks are going to love this one.
http://www.inv.com/7uv38c4.htm
from above:
Quote: | Forgetting the Three Cs of Lending
At its core, lending is a simple business. Its goal is to provide money to people and then to be repaid with a profit. From times immemorial, prudent banking granted loans according to three main principles:
1) Credit and character – The borrower had to have a track record of having met his obligations and be considered trustworthy.
2) Capacity – The borrower had to be able to pay the debt from existing income.
3) Collateral – The value of the collateral had to exceed the loan balance.
The financial crisis of 2008 is a crisis of structured loans that violated, to varying degrees, all of the above principles; particularly the second. As a result, U.S. and foreign financial institutions now hold large portfolios of promises that can no longer be credibly valued.
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http://www.ocregister.com/articles/subprime-14214-beach-mortgage.html
from above:
Quote: | In 2004, Mark Adelson, an analyst for Nomura Securities Internationalin New York, wrote a report warning that Orange County subprime lenders ignored the "three C's of good lending:" collateral, creditworthiness and cash flow. His company, like others, paid no attention. |
Here's a map:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Subprime_Crisis_Diagram_-_X1.png
What is missing from the map is government's policies which preceded everything:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Subprime_Mortgage_Financial_Crisis#Government_policies
a few perspectives (different):
http://www.memoryhole.net/kyle/2008/10/congresss_cra_caused_the_crash.html
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/10/12/53802/private-sector-loans-not-fannie.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/09/AR2008060902626.html |
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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 7:23 pm GMT Post subject: |
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MPR said:
Quote: | At some point the administration which had been in charge for eight years
has to take some (not all, since there was plenty of
unforgivable behavior by the private sector) of the blame.
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Very true, Bush actually increased the "affordability" goals. To his credit, he did try to reel in the risk towards the end.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/11/business/new-agency-proposed-to-oversee-freddie-mac-and-fannie-mae.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
from above:
Quote: | ''These two entities -- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- are not facing any kind of financial crisis,'' said Representative Barney Frank of Massachusetts, the ranking Democrat on the Financial Services Committee. ''The more people exaggerate these problems, the more pressure there is on these companies, the less we will see in terms of affordable housing.''
Representative Melvin L. Watt, Democrat of North Carolina, agreed.
''I don't see much other than a shell game going on here, moving something from one agency to another and in the process weakening the bargaining power of poorer families and their ability to get affordable housing,'' Mr. Watt said.
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http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s109-190
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-90601
from above, John McCain:
Quote: | The report of financial misconduct at Fannie Mae echoes the deeply troubling $5 billion profit restatement at Freddie Mac.
The OFHEO report also states that Fannie Mae used its political power to lobby Congress in an effort to interfere with the regulator's examination of the company's accounting problems. This report comes some weeks after Freddie Mac paid a record $3.8 million fine in a settlement with the Federal Election Commission and restated lobbying disclosure reports from 2004 to 2005. These are entities that have demonstrated over and over again that they are deeply in need of reform.
*For years I have been concerned about the regulatory structure that governs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac-known as Government-sponsored entities or GSEs-and the sheer magnitude of these companies and the role they play in the housing market. OFHEO's report this week does nothing to ease these concerns. In fact, the report does quite the contrary. OFHEO's report solidifies my view that the GSEs need to be reformed without delay*.
I join as a cosponsor of the Federal Housing Enterprise Regulatory Reform Act of 2005, S. 190, to underscore my support for quick passage of GSE regulatory reform legislation. If Congress does not act, American taxpayers will continue to be exposed to the enormous risk that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pose to the housing market, the overall financial system, and the economy as a whole.
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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2010 8:33 pm GMT Post subject: |
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I need to differentiate myself from some on the extreme right wing on this: Although HUD was pushing to increase affordability for the lower end by making lending standards "more flexible", these flexible standards were abused by not just the poor, but by the middle class and upper class buying second homes. People were buying second homes with little down payment or collateral. I am not saying that it was the poor and minorities that caused the problem, I'm saying that the "flexiblity" that was created for them was used across the whole spectrum.
What is funny is that the poorer neighborhoods were actually more affordable before the government implemented their "affordability" campaign. Just prior to 1977, they were almost giving houses away in the poor neighborhoods.
I get that if we didn't have this global uplift of modern banking and credit things would have been not perfect but not like they are, I just think we need to be honest about why the standards were made "flexible" so people understand that tough love is love and not racism. |
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admin Site Admin
Joined: 14 Jul 2005 Posts: 1826 Location: Greater Boston
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 3:06 pm GMT Post subject: |
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The Fed is going to be buying Treasuries again:
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1318160120100813
I assume that this will cause some sort of departure from the typical relation between Treasuries, inflation, and mortgage rates that I mentioned earlier. I wonder whether this also invalidates the typical treatment of Treasuries as the "risk free" rate of return given that the rate of return is no longer purely market based.
- admin |
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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 4:15 pm GMT Post subject: |
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So do you think that mortgage rates might not as closely track the 10 year's? |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 4:28 pm GMT Post subject: |
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admin wrote: | The Fed is going to be buying Treasuries again:
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1318160120100813
I assume that this will cause some sort of departure from the typical relation between Treasuries, inflation, and mortgage rates that I mentioned earlier. I wonder whether this also invalidates the typical treatment of Treasuries as the "risk free" rate of return given that the rate of return is no longer purely market based.
- admin |
This obviously still *is* the risk free of return, whether its market based
or not - thats just a truism.
But in our financial system its impossible for interest rates to ever be
truly market based: the Fed is always setting short term rates, which
has some influence on long term rates.
Its also not clear that this will cause the relationship with mortgages
or other bonds to break down. Why would it cause the risk
premium to change ? It probably makes bond prices a less good
predictor of inflation though. |
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admin Site Admin
Joined: 14 Jul 2005 Posts: 1826 Location: Greater Boston
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 5:40 pm GMT Post subject: |
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mpr wrote: |
This obviously still *is* the risk free of return, whether its market based
or not - thats just a truism.
But in our financial system its impossible for interest rates to ever be
truly market based: the Fed is always setting short term rates, which
has some influence on long term rates.
Its also not clear that this will cause the relationship with mortgages
or other bonds to break down. Why would it cause the risk
premium to change ? It probably makes bond prices a less good
predictor of inflation though. |
I didn't mean that it wouldn't still be the "risk free" rate of return (or more precisely, as risk free as possible). What I meant was that the spreads with other bonds would no longer be attributable solely to a "risk premium" above the risk free rate of return. But now that I think about it some more, I suppose you could still call that the risk premium, and I would have done better to say that it would change the risk premium.
I don't know what the net effect would be, but I don't know why there wouldn't be an effect on risk premiums. Think about the limit case as the amount of Treasuries that the Fed buys approaches infinity, and assuming for a moment that the created money always gets recycled into more Treasuries so that the money supply isn't directly affected by the infinite printing itself. The yields would approach 0%, or perhaps even turn slightly negative to match the cost of securing physical cash. There would be no point in private investors buying Treasuries and they would look to invest their money elsewhere. Would this extra money be invested across the board in exactly the same proportion as beforehand? I doubt that it would, given that people who previously preferred Treasuries as their first choice probably aren't going to have the same utility curves as those who had preferred corporate bonds or stocks as their first choice. Personally, I would be more likely to just spend my money if there were no "risk free" option.
Obviously, the magnitude of The Fed's upcoming purchases isn't going to be anywhere close to that thought experiment. Perhaps the effect will be negligible in this instance.
john p wrote: | So do you think that mortgage rates might not as closely track the 10 year's? |
Well, I don't think they're buying 10 year notes, so whatever effect there might be will be indirect. I really don't know what to expect. I think that if there is a departure, this would be a good place to look for an explanation, though.
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john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 7:08 pm GMT Post subject: |
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MPR:
I get the sense that you feel that because of the complexity of the technology and existing financial products, the interest rate and other things are divorced from fundamental rational market theory.
I understand how this is possible the same way I understood how buying a home was impossible (for me) for a number of years. I get that people will break the rules if the rules aren't even close to being possibly adhered to.
I get the sense that you feel that the issues are "beyond" the realm of what conventional people see. For instance, take the Tea Party people who don't understand the complexity of spending more now to prevent dire straights tomorrow.
The Left says that Obama hasn't done a good job at explaining this and it is a "message" issue.
If you think this is true, help me understand what the message is and what these Tea Party People are missing. I mean they seem to be simple, honest folks who just see the simple value of not spending beyond their means and it not being in their DNA to take on that type of risk because that sort of stuff is what gets them into trouble. I see it almost as an important value so why do people want them to uproot that value? How can they maintain that value and get this higher understanding that is "beyond them".
I got to a period of my career where I started to gain enough confidence where if I didn't understand something,I found that it was usually incorrect. I would feel more comfortable asking questions. I guess I am a social populist because if regular folks start to reliquish their own values and allow other "elites" to tell them that things are beyond them, how would our Democracy work then? I think that we need policy that actually gears into what people understand, it needs to be brought down to earth and be simple. I think there is a level of sophistication to create solutions that do this.
If you had a Tea Party guy that was patient and intelligent, what would you tell him over a cup of coffee? |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 9:02 pm GMT Post subject: |
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john p wrote: | MPR:
If you had a Tea Party guy that was patient and intelligent, what would you tell him over a cup of coffee? |
As far as I can tell most of the Tea Party positions are not rational
so I'd first need to understand his motivations.
Why is he so concerned about the deficit now ? Perhaps he was
also concerned about it earlier under Bush, when it was much
less necessary, but there wasn't the same kind of general angst about it.
If he is against deficits - perhaps all along, is he willing to raise taxes on the very wealthy to help reign them in ? If he just wants to do it by cutting
spending you have to cut a lot of programs. Unless he happens to be a
multimillionaire this would effect him very adversely.
The problem with this scenario is that even without getting into difficult
issues of fiat money and economic engineering, the main Tea Party positions
are deeply irrational unless you happen to be a very wealthy person
with very little empathy for those who are less well off than you.
If we rule out the few people in the above class, do you honestly believe
that most Tea Partiers would be able to tell you which cuts they wanted
to make, and would still be in favour after you explained the impact
on them and their families ?
I realize I'm not quite answering your question directly.
If I'm really meant to imagine trying to talk to someone
who is purely spooked by the size of the deficit and doesn't
have other ideological hangups, I guess one has to explain how
the economy is not a zero sum game, and that the US govt.
cant go broke in the same way he and his family can.
But honestly, imagining a Tea Partier like that is really taxing my imagination. |
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balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 12:22 pm GMT Post subject: |
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mpr wrote: |
Here I cant do better than quoting Keynes:
In the long run we're all dead. |
My children will be around long after I'm dead. |
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