 |
bostonbubble.com Boston Bubble - Boston Real Estate Analysis
|
SPONSORED LINKS
Advertise on Boston Bubble
Buyer brokers and motivated
sellers, reach potential buyers.
www.bostonbubble.com
YOUR AD HERE
|
|
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website and in the
associated forums comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, expressed
or implied. You assume all risk for your own use of the information
provided as the accuracy of the information is in no way guaranteed.
As always, cross check information that you would deem useful against
multiple, reliable, independent resources. The opinions expressed
belong to the individual authors and not necessarily to other parties.
|
View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
Mark Guest
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 3:34 pm GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | To 'regulate' banks more than they already are regulated would be to nationalize them..
Our government on the other hand, is NOT REGULATED. Thus, it is the government that can screw up big, and nobody will be punished. . .
Government is NEVER the solution to anything. The more 'solutions' the government has, the more taxes we pay and the more freedoms we have to give up. . . . |
GenXer, you say the problem with government is that it is unregulated and that Government is a bigger problem in part because of the lack of regulation. You say "Government is NEVER the solution to anything."
ok fine. But then you say that Banks are ok because they ARE regulated (i.e. the problem is unregulated entities). Who will regulate the banks if not government? You seem to envision a system wherein everyone is regulated. I suppose one solution to the problem you identify is to have the banks (or some other regulated entity) regulate the government while the government is regulating the banks. That way, everyone is "regulated."
But the real problem with your argument is your narrow definition of regulation. WE regulate the government. Ever time you and I vote we REGULATE the government. When politicians don't do what we want we should throw them out. If we fail to throw them out because our fellow citizens disagree with us then the problem is not government. Perhaps the voting/political system is broken. Perhaps democracy is broken. The problem is certainly not because government is “unregulated.”
GenXer wrote: | To 'regulate' banks more than they already are regulated would be to nationalize them.. |
Come on now. The government could regulate derivatives / credit default swaps (CDS) without nationalizing the banks. Lehman Brothers would probably be alive today and AIG would probably be in much better shape if the government had regulated CDS back in 2000 when legislation was being considered. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
GenXer Guest
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 3:51 pm GMT Post subject: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
Mark: You write that 'Ever[y] time you and I vote we REGULATE the government. ' How I wish it were true. Right now the government got so big and so wasteful that we have an underclass of people who keep voting themselves more money paid for courtesy of those of us who are actually producing wealth. The system is broken. It will not fix itself. Banks COULD fix themselves if let to fail.
Regulating bank products does NOTHING to solve the problem which lies at the core of modern banking. You can write rules all you want, but who will regulate the pricing models based on false math? Government has no way of regulating banks. Lets get to the core of this. What is the definition of REGULATE?
1. To adjust by rule, method, or established mode; to direct by rule or restriction; to subject to governing principles or laws.
2. To put in good order; as, to regulate the disordered state of a nation or its finances.
How about we add a third definition:
3. To write numerous rules and to pass numerous laws with multiple special interest loopholes and provisions that allow more money to be spent on overisght of the entity being regulated by the federal government; to create expensive requirements which increase the cost of doing business, resulting in higher prices for the consumers; to increase the participation of the government in private business and impose government inefficiency and beurocracy resulting in creation of more problems than the regulation is intended to solve
Did I forget anything? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
samz
Joined: 19 Feb 2008 Posts: 102 Location: Medford, MA
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 4:01 pm GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | Government is NEVER the solution to anything. |
Apologies in advance for the side-track into philosophy...
These statements fascinate me -- they are just so absolute. But I've heard them from other people. I'm curious about the semantics. Is this an empirical observation? As in, no problems in history have ever been solved by government. Or is it axiomatic? As in, it is impossible for government, past or present, to solve any problems. Or is it sort of existential? As in, trying to solve any societal problems at all is futile? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
GenXer Guest
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 4:11 pm GMT Post subject: government |
|
|
samz: I'd say its axiomatic with an existential twist and an empirical flavor. And a little bit of Capitalism thrown in.
If it was 1770s Massachusetts, whose side would you be on? Lets look at the track history...how many hundreds of millions of people were murdered by the governments all over the world? I'm talking THEIR OWN PEOPLE, not wars.
As far as bailouts, throughout history, people always bailed themselves out. There are many ways to do it - start a business, immigrate somewhere better, work 3 jobs, etc. Our current society is built on entitlement and wealth redistribution. While we can not go back to 1770, this is not going to work going into the future...and it has never worked anywhere, if we still want people to work hard and create wealth. Why would they when everything is free? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
samz
Joined: 19 Feb 2008 Posts: 102 Location: Medford, MA
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 4:20 pm GMT Post subject: |
|
|
balor123 wrote: | Risk is always there and very hard to measure, whether they even realize it or not. How many star managers have been destroyed this year? Ken Heebner, Bill Gross, etc. The problem with the incentive plans is that traders aren't penalized equally when there are losses. Adding their own money to the pool doesn't solve the problem because many of them are just gambling addicts. |
I think risk is the most interesting part of the problem (and, I suppose, the solution). On the one hand, we need people to take some risks -- I would argue that risk-taking is one of the great strengths of our country's business culture. On the other hand, we (collectively) don't have a good grasp on risk. As you pointed out, regular folks have a remarkably bad understanding of probability (central to risk assessment). And as we've seen now, even the smartest mathematicians can get it horribly wrong.
Just look at the rules on capitalization -- after regulators eased the rules on leverage, many banks immediately increased their leverage from 12:1 to 33:1. They seemed unaware that at that level, just a 3% loss in the value of the assets completely wipes out the company.
(As I side note, I just read about a behavioral economics experiment that showed that under certain circumstances people will prefer 100 cents over 1 dollar, because the number is "bigger". Wacky.)
The temptation is to say "let's take away the safety net, and then people won't do risky things". But I think this strategy is a mistake. Partly because people don't understand risk, and partly because it might dampen risk-taking so much that nothing happens. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
john p
Joined: 10 Mar 2006 Posts: 1820
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 4:24 pm GMT Post subject: |
|
|
This is a very good line of perspectives.
As far as the baby boomers hitting retirement. At the time most of the elderly were paying into Medicare and Social Security, the cost of living was much lower and we didn't have sophisticated and expensive medical care. In many cases people died of breast cancer, cancer, heart attacks when their time came. A lot of those problems went undetected and people died prematurely in today's standards. So, when it comes to spending money for a loved one, people will usually pay anything. Case in point, my uncle died of a heart attack 20 years ago two weeks after his retirement. That was a great deal for the State Pension. My father had a stress test and it was found that he needed a stent in his heart so he got surgery about 3 years ago. He would have been dead if he was 20 years older because the condition he had was called the "widow maker". I know of someone that stayed on life support for 3 months before they passed away. Imagine that hospital bill. In the old days that person would have died in their bedroom at home. It is safe to say that if everyone in a similar condition did that, we would not be able to sustain it for very long.
It's kind of like people buying into a life membership to a country club. Imagine the older members who paid for the country club when it was just a golf course, and now without paying any more, their membership includes a golf course, pool, a spa, valet car service, etc. My point is that the level of care that existed in the past was much less and that was the basis for the amount of money that people had to kick in. Now, despite not kicking in enough for this new level of care, people still want it because it is available, and let’s face it, when a loved one needs it, anyone would fight for it. So, the dilemma is, if we let politicians who want to be Santa Clause control things, we'll spend like drunks at an open bar and we'll run out of money.
I hate to be heartless, but we have to be realistic about how much things cost. Even though Government knows that there are economies of scale by nationalizing it, politicians don't want to be getting phone calls from people that got denied health care. They'd rather let the "Private Sector Insurance Companies" be the bad cop and make token pot shots to stay in political favor with the people. This can only last so long. It is a growing concern that is a political third rail. Unfortunately we need to hit the third rail and feel the electricity before these "leaders" act.
The flip side is that I went to an "initial visit" at an allergist in a hospital. The bill for the visit was $1,500. I had signed up for the cheapest insurance (very high deductable) because I never go to the doctor and I did in this one instance because the wife (the strong hen's will) overwhelmed me. I told the doctor to go screw himself with the bill and we settled on me paying him $200. Not only is the top half of wage earners in the private sector footing the bill for the overwhelming amount of the cost of government, but we pay even more in these scenarios where medical costs get tucked to us.
I know this doesn't relate to housing, but in reality, how we respond to these issues will determine whether we will be socialists or capitalists. I hate, I really hate to admit this, but I think we need just a pinch of socialism in the right spots because the ownership rich have pumped out so much from the working people recently. I see smaller companies taking down these gluttons and giving small business tax breaks was my vision because they were the pac-man that would eat up the greed and give wealth to the industrious members of society. However, the danger to socialism is that it makes people on the dole gluttons and if that is tolerated via creating scapegoats and straw men bogus arguments, the pendulum will swing back right, very hard if we don't go bankrupt in the meantime. People need to think like a member in a big family. You can't take seconds before everyone else has their first helping (when it comes to social spending). If people don't act like gluttons and we have a value of rationing what people take out and we maybe change the word "Entitlement" to "Relief" as Jay Severin suggests, we can find the middle ground as a people without having to switch from one dysfunctional political machine to another one.
I think a grass roots strengthening of our value structure independent of our political parties, one in the middle ground will create a gravitational force these polar parties who have been picking leaders like Obama who voted 97 percent of the time with his party, versus someone who is more centered. How much damage a far left wing political power can do is frightening and that will determine people's investment in our Nation. KEEP IN MIND THAT IF IN OTHER COUNTRIES IT IS THE WILD WEST AND PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO COMPLY WITH ENVIROMENTAL STANDARDS, B.S. AND PAY FOR DEADBEATS ON THE DOLE THAT FEEL ENTITLED, WHO WOULD INVEST IN THE UNITED STATES? THEY'LL SEND THEIR MONEY TO THE WILD WEST. AND DO YOU KNOW WHAT, WE'LL BE IN SUCH DEEP YOGURT, WE'LL END UP WITH A TOUGH GUY AND WE'LL START TO GO FROM WIMPY METROSEXUAL SOCIALISTS TO AGGRESSIVE BASH YOUR HEAD IN AND SLASH YOUR TIRES UNION SOCIALISTS WHO WILL DECIDE THAT WE NEED TO FIRST IMPLEMENT PROTECTIONIST POLICIES AND WHEN THAT RUNS OUT, WE GO OUT THERE AND START TAKING AND BE PREDATORS. IT WILL HAPPEN. WE ARE TOO MIGHTY TO DISSOLVE; WE'LL START KICKING ASS BEFORE THAT HAPPENS. I'D RATHER SEE GOAL SCORERS THAN GOONS ON THE ICE, BUT IF THE GOAL SCORERS CAN'T FIND THE NET, YOU'LL SEE IT WILL BE THE UNITED STATES ELECTING A WAR MONGER WHO GOES OUT AND KICKS THE EVER LIVING SHIT OUT OF PEOPLE AND WE'LL JUST TAKE PEOPLE'S OIL AND WHATEVER WE WANT. WE'LL HAVE TO IF WE KEEP SCREWING UP DURING PEACETIME. THE PRICE FOR OUR INCOMPETENCE WILL BE THE MASSACRE OF OTHER NATIONS INNOCENT PEOPLE. IF YOU THINK I'M WRONG, THINK ABOUT THE DELUSION PEOPLE ARE BUYING INTO TO RATIONALIZE TAKING FROM OTHERS. WHEN PEOPLE VOTE TO TAKE OTHER'S MONEY FOR THEIR BENEFIT WHERE DOES THAT LEAD? WHAT'S THE END GAME WHEN THE WEALTH LEAVES A SOCIETY THAT APPROPRIATES TOO MUCH OF IT? THAT PREDATOR EITHER STARVES OR GOES HUNTING. DO YOU THINK THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD STARVE WHEN WE HAVE THE WORLD'S MOST LETHAL MILITARY? IF PEOPLE DON'T GET THEIR VALUES IN ALIGNMENT NOW, THIS WILL LEAD TO WWIII.
CAPITAL LETTERS...... way too much caffeine…. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
GenXer Guest
|
Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 5:47 pm GMT Post subject: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
john p: well said, but I don't think the movement to change will come from the 'middle'. It will have to come from the Constitutionalists who would like our country to stick to the limited powers that are granted to the goverment in our Constitution.
samz: there is no safety net. We are subsidizing bad decisions made by banks, and they will do it again when time comes, and they will be bailed out again. All this does is perpetuates the problem.
Socialism assumes that people are inherently unable to make decisions in their own self interest. Any amount of socialism assumes that people need to be guided by those who know better. This is always true!
Ask yourself, what type of socialism do you want? And surprise surprise! People are dumb and they need to be told what to do, and they need to be saved form themselves, etc. etc. A slippery slope.
Instead, people have to be judged for their actions, accept responsibility, and BE ALLOWED TO FAIL MISERABLY. Dont give drugs to junkie... |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 1:42 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
[quote="Mark"] GenXer wrote: | Lehman Brothers would probably be alive today and AIG would probably be in much better shape if the government had regulated CDS back in 2000 when legislation was being considered. |
Yes but their management would be much, much poorer. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 1:45 am GMT Post subject: Re: government |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | As far as bailouts, throughout history, people always bailed themselves out. There are many ways to do it - start a business, immigrate somewhere better, work 3 jobs, etc. Our current society is built on entitlement and wealth redistribution. While we can not go back to 1770, this is not going to work going into the future...and it has never worked anywhere, if we still want people to work hard and create wealth. Why would they when everything is free? |
You can dictate to people how much money they will be paid, how much they can make, and force them to work through fear. Life sucks under communism though  |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
samz
Joined: 19 Feb 2008 Posts: 102 Location: Medford, MA
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 3:01 am GMT Post subject: |
|
|
This is a great topic -- thanks JohnP. Maybe we should start a new thread on the health-care system.
john p wrote: | This is a very good line of perspectives.
As far as the baby boomers hitting retirement. At the time most of the elderly were paying into Medicare and Social Security, the cost of living was much lower and we didn't have sophisticated and expensive medical care. In many cases people died of breast cancer, cancer, heart attacks when their time came. A lot of those problems went undetected and people died prematurely in today's standards. So, when it comes to spending money for a loved one, people will usually pay anything. Case in point, my uncle died of a heart attack 20 years ago two weeks after his retirement. That was a great deal for the State Pension. My father had a stress test and it was found that he needed a stent in his heart so he got surgery about 3 years ago. He would have been dead if he was 20 years older because the condition he had was called the "widow maker". I know of someone that stayed on life support for 3 months before they passed away. Imagine that hospital bill. In the old days that person would have died in their bedroom at home. It is safe to say that if everyone in a similar condition did that, we would not be able to sustain it for very long.
It's kind of like people buying into a life membership to a country club. Imagine the older members who paid for the country club when it was just a golf course, and now without paying any more, their membership includes a golf course, pool, a spa, valet car service, etc. My point is that the level of care that existed in the past was much less and that was the basis for the amount of money that people had to kick in. Now, despite not kicking in enough for this new level of care, people still want it because it is available, and let’s face it, when a loved one needs it, anyone would fight for it. So, the dilemma is, if we let politicians who want to be Santa Clause control things, we'll spend like drunks at an open bar and we'll run out of money.
I hate to be heartless, but we have to be realistic about how much things cost. Even though Government knows that there are economies of scale by nationalizing it, politicians don't want to be getting phone calls from people that got denied health care. They'd rather let the "Private Sector Insurance Companies" be the bad cop and make token pot shots to stay in political favor with the people. This can only last so long. It is a growing concern that is a political third rail. Unfortunately we need to hit the third rail and feel the electricity before these "leaders" act.
The flip side is that I went to an "initial visit" at an allergist in a hospital. The bill for the visit was $1,500. I had signed up for the cheapest insurance (very high deductable) because I never go to the doctor and I did in this one instance because the wife (the strong hen's will) overwhelmed me. I told the doctor to go screw himself with the bill and we settled on me paying him $200. Not only is the top half of wage earners in the private sector footing the bill for the overwhelming amount of the cost of government, but we pay even more in these scenarios where medical costs get tucked to us.
I know this doesn't relate to housing, but in reality, how we respond to these issues will determine whether we will be socialists or capitalists. I hate, I really hate to admit this, but I think we need just a pinch of socialism in the right spots because the ownership rich have pumped out so much from the working people recently. I see smaller companies taking down these gluttons and giving small business tax breaks was my vision because they were the pac-man that would eat up the greed and give wealth to the industrious members of society. However, the danger to socialism is that it makes people on the dole gluttons and if that is tolerated via creating scapegoats and straw men bogus arguments, the pendulum will swing back right, very hard if we don't go bankrupt in the meantime. People need to think like a member in a big family. You can't take seconds before everyone else has their first helping (when it comes to social spending). If people don't act like gluttons and we have a value of rationing what people take out and we maybe change the word "Entitlement" to "Relief" as Jay Severin suggests, we can find the middle ground as a people without having to switch from one dysfunctional political machine to another one.
I think a grass roots strengthening of our value structure independent of our political parties, one in the middle ground will create a gravitational force these polar parties who have been picking leaders like Obama who voted 97 percent of the time with his party, versus someone who is more centered. How much damage a far left wing political power can do is frightening and that will determine people's investment in our Nation. KEEP IN MIND THAT IF IN OTHER COUNTRIES IT IS THE WILD WEST AND PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO COMPLY WITH ENVIROMENTAL STANDARDS, B.S. AND PAY FOR DEADBEATS ON THE DOLE THAT FEEL ENTITLED, WHO WOULD INVEST IN THE UNITED STATES? THEY'LL SEND THEIR MONEY TO THE WILD WEST. AND DO YOU KNOW WHAT, WE'LL BE IN SUCH DEEP YOGURT, WE'LL END UP WITH A TOUGH GUY AND WE'LL START TO GO FROM WIMPY METROSEXUAL SOCIALISTS TO AGGRESSIVE BASH YOUR HEAD IN AND SLASH YOUR TIRES UNION SOCIALISTS WHO WILL DECIDE THAT WE NEED TO FIRST IMPLEMENT PROTECTIONIST POLICIES AND WHEN THAT RUNS OUT, WE GO OUT THERE AND START TAKING AND BE PREDATORS. IT WILL HAPPEN. WE ARE TOO MIGHTY TO DISSOLVE; WE'LL START KICKING ASS BEFORE THAT HAPPENS. I'D RATHER SEE GOAL SCORERS THAN GOONS ON THE ICE, BUT IF THE GOAL SCORERS CAN'T FIND THE NET, YOU'LL SEE IT WILL BE THE UNITED STATES ELECTING A WAR MONGER WHO GOES OUT AND KICKS THE EVER LIVING SHIT OUT OF PEOPLE AND WE'LL JUST TAKE PEOPLE'S OIL AND WHATEVER WE WANT. WE'LL HAVE TO IF WE KEEP SCREWING UP DURING PEACETIME. THE PRICE FOR OUR INCOMPETENCE WILL BE THE MASSACRE OF OTHER NATIONS INNOCENT PEOPLE. IF YOU THINK I'M WRONG, THINK ABOUT THE DELUSION PEOPLE ARE BUYING INTO TO RATIONALIZE TAKING FROM OTHERS. WHEN PEOPLE VOTE TO TAKE OTHER'S MONEY FOR THEIR BENEFIT WHERE DOES THAT LEAD? WHAT'S THE END GAME WHEN THE WEALTH LEAVES A SOCIETY THAT APPROPRIATES TOO MUCH OF IT? THAT PREDATOR EITHER STARVES OR GOES HUNTING. DO YOU THINK THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD STARVE WHEN WE HAVE THE WORLD'S MOST LETHAL MILITARY? IF PEOPLE DON'T GET THEIR VALUES IN ALIGNMENT NOW, THIS WILL LEAD TO WWIII.
CAPITAL LETTERS...... way too much caffeine…. |
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Mark Guest
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 3:22 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | Mark: You write that 'Ever[y] time you and I vote we REGULATE the government. ' How I wish it were true. Right now the government got so big and so wasteful that we have an underclass of people who keep voting themselves more money paid for courtesy of those of us who are actually producing wealth. The system is broken. It will not fix itself. Banks COULD fix themselves if let to fail.
|
I don't understand. Would you prefer that those people (the underclass as you call them) were not allowed to vote? Or perhaps you are suggesting that they are not voting their interest? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 3:38 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
Mark wrote: | I don't understand. Would you prefer that those people (the underclass as you call them) were not allowed to vote? Or perhaps you are suggesting that they are not voting their interest? |
In case I ever decide to run for office, note that I'm not making any statements that I support. However, I feel compelled to offer my creativity here
One could think of voters as stocks. When you give them equal weight the resulting index tends to perform poorly. When you optimize the allocation though you get better results. An alternative to letting everyone vote is to segment the voters into classes and give each of those classes votes. Sort of like senate and house except those allow equal representation between number of people and geography.
You could decompose votes in several different ways: by income, by education, by race, etc. The important factors change over time so you might want to allow for that. Plus, the quantization error from two candidates is very large. Not clear that with such a diversification of voters that you'd end up with a better result since often times both choices are bad. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
samz
Joined: 19 Feb 2008 Posts: 102 Location: Medford, MA
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 3:49 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | john p: well said, but I don't think the movement to change will come from the 'middle'. It will have to come from the Constitutionalists who would like our country to stick to the limited powers that are granted to the goverment in our Constitution. |
Although, to be fair, the Constitution is about limitations on the *Federal* government, not government in general. I suspect that if we were to gut the current system of federal programs, most states would institute the same kinds of programs themselves. I suppose one good thing about that outcome is that we'd see a bigger variety of approaches to these problems.
GenXer wrote: | samz: there is no safety net. We are subsidizing bad decisions made by banks, and they will do it again when time comes, and they will be bailed out again. All this does is perpetuates the problem.
|
Well, I agree with you in the following sense: getting bailed out has to be part of a system that includes paying in (like insurance) and playing by the rules (regulation). I think that system works, as long as you have all three -- you can't operate with no regulation, and then expect a bailout.
I suspect that you would be in favor of a system with no insurance, no rules, and no bailouts. That's a legitimate position, but I think it's a much harsher system -- more pain, more fear, less productivity. I imagine the situation like a circus trapeze act: if the acrobats don't have a net, they can't do the fancy moves, and the show kinda sucks.
GenXer wrote: | Socialism assumes that people are inherently unable to make decisions in their own self interest. Any amount of socialism assumes that people need to be guided by those who know better. This is always true!
Ask yourself, what type of socialism do you want? And surprise surprise! People are dumb and they need to be told what to do, and they need to be saved form themselves, etc. etc. A slippery slope.
Instead, people have to be judged for their actions, accept responsibility, and BE ALLOWED TO FAIL MISERABLY. Dont give drugs to junkie... |
The problem isn't that people are unable to make decisions in their own self interest (although I think that is clearly evident). The problem is that individual self interests often come in conflict with collective interests.
I've thought a lot about this issue over the years, and I think it boils down to one concept: externalities. The Wikipedia treatment of the topic is very good (albeit, somewhat left-leaning):
Quote: | "In economics, an externality or spillover is a positive (external benefits) or negative (external costs) impact on a party not directly involved in an economic transaction. In such a case, prices do not reflect the full costs or benefits in production or consumption of a product or service. Producers and consumers in a market may either not bear all of the costs or not reap all of the benefits of the economic activity...
In a competitive market, the existence of externalities would mean that either too much or too little of the good would be produced or consumed in terms of overall costs and benefits to society. If there exist external costs (negative externalities) such as pollution, the good will be overproduced by a competitive market, as the producer does not take into account the external costs when producing the good. If there are external benefits (positive externalities) such as in areas of education or public safety, too little of the good would be produced by private markets as producers and buyers do not take into account the external benefits to others." |
Another great example of a positive externality is vaccinations:
Quote: | "Positive externalities are frequently associated with the free rider problem. For example, individuals who are vaccinated reduce the risk of contracting the relevant disease for all others around them, and at high levels of vaccination, society may receive large health and welfare benefits; but any one individual can refuse vaccination, still avoiding the disease by "free riding" on the costs borne by others." |
My feeling is that government is the only institution that can properly mediate the effects of externalities. The cost of positive externalities should be born by everyone; the cost of negative externalities should be controlled by laws and regulations. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
samz
Joined: 19 Feb 2008 Posts: 102 Location: Medford, MA
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 4:01 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
balor123 wrote: | Mark wrote: | I don't understand. Would you prefer that those people (the underclass as you call them) were not allowed to vote? Or perhaps you are suggesting that they are not voting their interest? |
In case I ever decide to run for office, note that I'm not making any statements that I support. However, I feel compelled to offer my creativity here
One could think of voters as stocks. When you give them equal weight the resulting index tends to perform poorly. When you optimize the allocation though you get better results. An alternative to letting everyone vote is to segment the voters into classes and give each of those classes votes. Sort of like senate and house except those allow equal representation between number of people and geography.
You could decompose votes in several different ways: by income, by education, by race, etc. The important factors change over time so you might want to allow for that. Plus, the quantization error from two candidates is very large. Not clear that with such a diversification of voters that you'd end up with a better result since often times both choices are bad. |
In a way, I think that is the system advocated by the extreme Libertarians. First, you strip the government down, eliminate all the programs, and roll back all the laws and regulations. At this point, votes are largely worthless: since the government has no power there's nothing to vote about. The only real power left is spending power. And voila: # dollars = # votes. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
|
Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 4:07 am GMT Post subject: Re: bailout, shmailout |
|
|
GenXer wrote: | samz: there is no safety net. We are subsidizing bad decisions made by banks, and they will do it again when time comes, and they will be bailed out again. All this does is perpetuates the problem.
|
The problem doesn't perpetuate it just repeats. Given enough time, new people will fill the ranks. They may or may not know the history and they may or may not choose to avoid repeating it. People often act irrationally. Its not a question of fixing the system (that would be nice) but rather one of justice (my neighbor breaks the law and I get thrown in prison for it).
samz wrote: | The problem isn't that people are unable to make decisions in their own self interest (although I think that is clearly evident). The problem is that individual self interests often come in conflict with collective interests. |
And this is precisely why the city of Boston needs to absorb all of the surrounding towns. I can only imagine the riots that would ensue if this were to happen...
samz wrote: | I've thought a lot about this issue over the years, and I think it boils down to one concept: externalities. The Wikipedia treatment of the topic is very good (albeit, somewhat left-leaning): |
Always nice to learn something new from economics I never took it sadly. Maybe when I retire in 30 years.
samz wrote: | Another great example of a positive externality is vaccinations: |
Ugh.
samz wrote: | My feeling is that government is the only institution that can properly mediate the effects of externalities. The cost of positive externalities should be born by everyone; the cost of negative externalities should be controlled by laws and regulations. |
Agreed. Unfortunately, governments rarely act for this reason. Instead, in a democracy, they act in the interest of their constituents. The best leaders do what they know is right and discount public opinion when they think it makes sense to. It seems like politicians are practicing this less and less though. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
|
|
You can post new topics in this forum You can reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum
|
Forum posts are owned by the original posters.
Forum boards are Copyright 2005 - present, bostonbubble.com.
Privacy policy in effect.
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|