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Boston ITer
Joined: 11 Jan 2010 Posts: 269
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 4:49 am GMT Post subject: |
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Quote: | Honestly, doing consulting work is a lot more profitable |
The way I've seen it done was that one parent gets a W-2 job, with blanket health insurance for the family, while the other consults, since he/she isn't required to have an additional policy. And then, the consultant uses the S Corp or LLC write offs, to lower the overall taxes for the family. |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 12:45 pm GMT Post subject: |
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balor123 wrote: | Hopefully the correction will have completed by then but somehow I think it will drag on well past that point unless there is a catalyst. |
Catalyst ? If the most severe financial crisis in 80 years hasn't dropped
prices to your satisfaction, what precisely do you imagine will ? |
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admin Site Admin
Joined: 14 Jul 2005 Posts: 1826 Location: Greater Boston
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 2:14 pm GMT Post subject: |
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mpr wrote: | balor123 wrote: | Hopefully the correction will have completed by then but somehow I think it will drag on well past that point unless there is a catalyst. |
Catalyst ? If the most severe financial crisis in 80 years hasn't dropped
prices to your satisfaction, what precisely do you imagine will ? |
This reversing direction could do the trick:
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=%5ETNX+Basic+Chart&t=my
I think that the housing price declines thus far have been moderated by interest rates which have continued to fall. I also think that rising rates would be a catalyst for further declines. How likely that is, I don't know. I'm not going to bet on it myself.
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GenXer
Joined: 20 Feb 2009 Posts: 703
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 2:23 pm GMT Post subject: |
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Also, foreclosures are being slowed down artificially. This will keep prices from falling for a while. But what I see happening eventually is that prices will not fall for many years, but at some point, interest rates will have to rise significantly. This will be the ultimate undoing of the housing market. Also, unemployment will keep rising, and there is only so much that the unemployment payouts will extend to. Everybody is hoping for an economic miracle, and so trying to push all debts down the road, which is the best way to continue this recession indefinitely by keeping the taxpayers on the hook for even more debt. |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 3:37 pm GMT Post subject: |
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GenXer wrote: | This will be the ultimate undoing of the housing market. |
This is not a movie with an "ending". There is no "ultimate" involved.
You can have a view on prices over the next few years one way or the
other, but statements of the form "eventually" this or that will happen
are not very useful or meaningful.
I grant that if interest rates rise then that puts downward pressure on
prices - whether they fall or not at that moment depends on the state of
the rest of the economy. But low interest rates right now are a justified
(from the point of view of the buyer) reason to pay more; as I've pointed
out before the savings over even the average seven year period can be
substantial. |
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admin Site Admin
Joined: 14 Jul 2005 Posts: 1826 Location: Greater Boston
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 4:17 pm GMT Post subject: |
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mpr wrote: | But low interest rates right now are a justified
(from the point of view of the buyer) reason to pay more; as I've pointed
out before the savings over even the average seven year period can be
substantial. |
I don't think that's so clear cut. Higher interest rates (usually) mean higher inflation, which in turn reduces the real burden of the debt much more quickly. All other things being equal, this can make higher interest rates preferable for buyers - Dean Baker actually ran the numbers demonstrating this.
Separately, lower interest rates are a disincentive if your down payment is above average as you must pay more to compete with the increased leverage from other buyers.
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Renting in Mass
Joined: 26 Jun 2008 Posts: 381 Location: In a house I bought in December 2011
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 4:48 pm GMT Post subject: |
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Increased leverage from other buyers (subsidized by the federal government) is my nemesis. |
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GenXer
Joined: 20 Feb 2009 Posts: 703
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 5:05 pm GMT Post subject: |
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Unemployment support won't last forever...holding foreclosures back won't last forever, lower taxes won't last forever, and state deficits won't last forever. And of course, house prices will depend on how fast the rest unravels. Fast or slow, somewhere along the line somebody is going to pay for this, and it's not going to be the Chinese. |
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GenXer
Joined: 20 Feb 2009 Posts: 703
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Posted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 5:18 pm GMT Post subject: |
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And people wonder why house prices can fall even more? Because of this:
http://www.cnbc.com/id/40517158
Any idea what happens to 'fair prices' when prices are manipulated? That's right, sometimes when the prices are not really correct, there are massive 'corrections' to be had to adjust to reality. Right now the prices are still PROPPED UP, and completely unaffordable for an average person living in MA. Of course, MA will not be the first, but when the CA and the rest have their corrections, MA will follow pretty shortly thereafter, as it is not immune from the rest of the economy. |
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mpr
Joined: 06 Jun 2009 Posts: 344
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 1:37 am GMT Post subject: |
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admin wrote: |
I don't think that's so clear cut. Higher interest rates (usually) mean higher inflation, which in turn reduces the real burden of the debt much more quickly. |
Perhaps I should have said real interest rates.
admin wrote: |
Separately, lower interest rates are a disincentive if your down payment is above average as you must pay more to compete with the increased leverage from other buyers.
- admin |
A larger down payment only decreases the benefit you would get from low
interest rates, but actually not by that much since the generally lower
returns on investment would also lower the rate you were "paying"
on your downpayment. |
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balor123
Joined: 08 Mar 2008 Posts: 1204
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 3:55 am GMT Post subject: |
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Low interest rates hurt but large leverage hurts more. The borrowing limits were "temporarily" increased for expensive homes. For others, low interest rates meant that they could take on FHA loans instead, reducing their downpayment to only 3%. Concessions from the government and sellers can now be used to pay for the downpayment. And then there's people who bought during the bubble with low or no downpayment loans who continue to stay in their homes. I don't think the government will enact policies to significantly harm the market at this point but I don't think they are going to stand by while prices rise over a prolonged period of time while the budget is in focus and a significant portion of it is being forked over to GSEs. As I stated, I (and current futures) think that for the foreseeable future home prices will stagnate being eaten away by inflation slowly. Without taking a stance on whether they are desirable, one can accurately state that only catalysts (aka black swans) can cause a deviation from the expected path.
That being said, since I haven't purchased yet, I would like such a catalyst to appear, preferably within the next 2-3 years so I won't enter at the bottom of the pyramid  |
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admin Site Admin
Joined: 14 Jul 2005 Posts: 1826 Location: Greater Boston
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 9:04 pm GMT Post subject: |
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mpr wrote: |
Perhaps I should have said real interest rates.
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Actually, in Baker's calculations, both the nominal and real interest rates were higher in the high rate scenario than in the low rate scenario, and the high rate scenario still came out on top. Maybe it would help clarify things to point out that he is holding the nominal monthly payment constant between the two scenarios. So any decrease in interest rates creates a rise in prices sufficient to keep the monthly payment the same. I would agree that a long term drop in real interest rates would justify some increase in prices, but not a large enough increase to keep monthly payments the same given the two mechanisms that Baker identified as making the higher rate scenario more favorable, namely the faster shrinking of monthly payments in real terms and the faster growth of equity resulting from the faster growth of the home's value in nominal terms.
Note that I don't think that Baker was asserting that monthly payments necessarily stay constant in reality, he was merely demonstrating that the Housing Affordability Index, which is calculated using monthly payments, misrepresents actual affordability. That said, I have gotten the impression that there is indeed a prevalent overemphasis on monthly payment on the part of buyers and those in the FIRE industries, often to the exclusion of other considerations. A graph of the NAR's Housing Affordability Index bears this out. Their index was falling during the peak years of the bubble, meaning monthly payments were actually increasing. This, even though mortgage rates were falling too at the time. If buyers were acting rationally, falling mortgage rates should have led to an increase in the NAR's affordability index to compensate for the flaws in equating the index with affordability which Baker pointed out, but the response was actually in the opposite direction.
It's interesting that the index has risen quite a bit since 2009, though. It is at least responding in the right direction to the additional mortgage rate declines this time around.
mpr wrote: |
A larger down payment only decreases the benefit you would get from low
interest rates, but actually not by that much since the generally lower
returns on investment would also lower the rate you were "paying"
on your downpayment.
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That's just the direct effect to an individual buyer considered in isolation. The indirect effect from other buyers may be the bigger detriment. That is, other buyers are the ones setting most of the demand curve which sets prices, and by focusing solely on monthly payments they amplify the effect of interest rate changes on purchase prices beyond what would be neutral with respect to inflation.
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CL Guest
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 2:12 pm GMT Post subject: |
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GenXer mentioned about unemployment rate - I am not sure it applies to Boston (or at least the towns people in the board are interested in)
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/metro.t01.htm
Boston-Cambridge area unemployment rate has been declining, and even in 2009 it's high, not THAT high to begin with (mid 8%). Project Oct 2010 is 7%. Dallas unemployment rate is 8%, Houston is 8.2% by comparison.
I also think it is safe to assume in areas like Brookline, Newton, Lexington where education level is high (75% plus residents have bachelor degree, nearly half have Master or above), and employment is dominated by university/hospital/etc, you will find a lower unemployment rate and even less chance for sustained high employment. |
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CL Guest
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 7:21 pm GMT Post subject: |
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From Sperling's BestPlaces - unemployment rate (towns are selected purely because I am interested in those towns as of Jun10)
Newton - 5.6%
Brookline - 5.3%
Lexington - 6.0%
Winchester - 6.0%
Needham - 6.1%
Hingham - 5.8%
You get the picture. Unemployment hit specific areas hard and will depress property price (due to forced selling, foreclosure, etc), but not really in those towns. |
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GenXer
Joined: 20 Feb 2009 Posts: 703
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 7:30 pm GMT Post subject: |
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Boston immune to unemployment? That would be interesting. Unemployment rate is a meaningless number - self-employed are not counted (that is, all business owners, many of whom had to close shop), and neither do those who stop receiving benefits. Why is anybody seriously using this number? Historically, MA has/had a lot of small businesses, and now many have gone under. Defense is about to get crushed, and so are hospitals. Anybody who knows anything about MA healthcare knows that this system is unsustainable as it currently is. Universities will also feel the pinch, but that is in the long term. State is bankrupt (i.e. running a huge debt), and there will come a time when municipal bonds will be unsustainable (i.e. interest would be so huge that no state could afford to issue those). Same goes for municipal/union employees - they are overpaid and their benefits are more than the state will be able to bear. I'm not saying all of this will bite us in the next 2 years, but none of this is good for our employment situation. In the past couple of months the state lost more high tech jobs than it created in a while (over 1000 in biotech/defense), and it is just a tip of the iceberg. |
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