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Housing as Shelter Not Speculation...
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BarryS
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 4:26 pm GMT    Post subject: Housing as Shelter Not Speculation... Reply with quote

Although Extremely Bearish I read and article, posted on Patrick.net, from charles hugh smith... http://www.oftwominds.com/blogjan09/endgame-RE01-09.html

There are several points of contention that I wanted to bring to this forum for discussion:
1. The number of markets that require more that 3X income in the US for a mortgage have exploded
a. Yes I realize mortgage rates have gone down but is there way to effectively calculate that over time (in relation to past rates and prices)
2. There many factors to forces down the current market, but very few to prop it up (at least in the current economic conditions).
3. If real estate is not an appreciating investment (at least in the short term) why would you rent
a. Boston as a metro has seen a decreasing population over the past 5 years.
4. Renting is considerably cheaper than buying,
a. If you cannot rent the house you buy to cover all the expenses it is really a liability.
5. Potentially seeing an 70-80% drop from peak prices in certain markets.

Now have definitely oversimplified some but couple this with many of the other macro trends, and it is hard to see why anyone would buy in this market.

I recently talked at length to a developer, and he stated you can still build a solid home, if experienced, for under $100sqft.. maybe that is to be considered
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admin
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 5:32 pm GMT    Post subject: Re: Housing as Shelter Not Speculation... Reply with quote

BarryS wrote:

Now have definitely oversimplified some but couple this with many of the other macro trends, and it is hard to see why anyone would buy in this market.


One potential reason to buy in this market could be as a hedge against inflation. The government and Fed (which isn't strictly part of the government) have been spending like drunken sailors and inflating the money supply at a breakneck pace, according to some (I haven't verified the veracity of this). The inevitable filtering of this into the general price level might not be orderly. If inflation spikes abruptly, it could set off a vicious cycle of higher interest rates, a falling dollar, and reduction of foreign investment. This could devalue dollar denominated savings rather quickly. Buying real estate that has 20% more to fall (totally hypothetical number) could be the best option to protect savings in that case. I, for one, am watching out for this scenario. We aren't there yet, but I could see it happening.

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Boston ITer
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 7:28 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If inflation spikes abruptly, it could set off a vicious cycle of higher interest rates, a falling dollar, and reduction of foreign investment. This could devalue dollar denominated savings rather quickly. Buying real estate that has 20% more to fall (totally hypothetical number) could be the best option to protect savings in that case. I, for one, am watching out for this scenario. We aren't there yet, but I could see it happening.


Yeah, that's a trading scenario, however, consider this... the loss of liquidity plus the loss mobility, in a stagflationary environment, can sink one's plan. So it's correct that a person, with let's say the full market price of that home in cash, is better buying that home than in leaving the money in a CD, but that's a pretty much a well off person, if you ask me. If you believe that this deflationary period can flip-flop into inflation then it's better to have some de-leveraged Silver and Gold (buy only during major dips) as a portfolio hedge.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 8:05 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boston ITer wrote:
So it's correct that a person, with let's say the full market price of that home in cash, is better buying that home than in leaving the money in a CD, but that's a pretty much a well off person, if you ask me.


Here's where it gets interesting - if you have a decent down payment (~20%) saved up for the Boston suburbs, you can pay cash for a home somewhere. Go far enough out in the boonies and you can get something. That doesn't mean you have to live there, either. You could buy it as an inflation hedge and rent it out. But, you could of course live there too. I think you're the one always hyping Burlington, VT, right? The median price there is $258K (I'm not sure if that's asking price, sale price, or "Zestimate"). That's dramatically cheaper than Boston and it's still a nice place to be in. Go to the boonies (or Detroit) and prices will be even more dramatically cheaper. My point being, needing to pay 100% is not necessarily an impediment to using real estate as an inflation hedge, even for those who aren't as well off as you are imagining.

Boston ITer wrote:
If you believe that this deflationary period can flip-flop into inflation then it's better to have some de-leveraged Silver and Gold (buy only during major dips) as a portfolio hedge.


I don't know... I think I would still prefer real estate because 1) the intrinsic value is much clearer, 2) it would be much easier to physically protect, and 3) it is less likely to be confiscated by the government both by inflation induced capital "gains" and direct physical confiscation (as has happened in the past with gold). The intrinsic value question is a big deterrent for me. I don't know enough about how to price gold or silver to know that they aren't in a bubble too. Real estate is in a bubble, but I have a rough idea of the overpricing and so it's a much easier comparison to make with prospective inflationary losses, should that scenario arise.

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Boston ITer
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 8:27 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Here's where it gets interesting - if you have a decent down payment (~20%) saved up for the Boston suburbs, you can pay cash for a home somewhere. Go far enough out in the boonies and you can get something. That doesn't mean you have to live there, either. You could buy it as an inflation hedge and rent it out. But, you could of course live there too. I think you're the one always hyping Burlington, VT, right? The median price there is $258K


Well now you're talking.

Ok, aside from the name dropping of my favorite Northern New England haven, I think you've got a great point here. This is the sort of retirement home, as the starter home, model. In essence, get your place to retire, while basically squatting in studio apts or sections of an office loft, from DC, NYC, Chic, to Philly, looking for well paid work. This creates both, a hedge against runaway inflation and a place to live in for one's golden years when squatting in Philly studios may not have much appeal.


Quote:
I don't know enough about how to price gold or silver to know that they aren't in a bubble too.


Exactly, the problem right now is that there's a lot of confusion to the actual state of deflation vs runaway inflation. It's highly possible that w/o actually giving fiat money to the public, not lines of credit to failed monster banks, that we're in a true deflationary spiral where PMs like Silver or Gold may not be the best place to park one's cash. All and all, if runaway inflation does become a problem, it'll be rather obvious at that point in time, where there are pretty much no jobs but increasing prices across the board, not just in gas and corn, but everything.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 8:43 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boston ITer wrote:

Exactly, the problem right now is that there's a lot of confusion to the actual state of deflation vs runaway inflation.


Here's what's funny - the deflation which has been occurring for the last several months has been mainly the result of falling energy prices. Remember not too long ago there was a spike in the CPI and The Fed said, essentially: "Oh, don't worry about that - it's not 'core inflation'. We ignore food and energy when setting policy because they are volatile and not something we can control anyway." It's funny how they seem to have completely forgotten this. Prices are not deflating when you look at core inflation, as The Fed allegedly is supposed to do. Compare the first and second charts on this page:

http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/articles/2009/01/21/toscano/744nodeflationaryspiral012109.txt

My take is that they are very much aware of this and are using the specter of deflation as a ruse to implement their inflationary policies. They know we aren't in a deflationary spiral.

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john p



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 10:43 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

My plan would be:

Put Medicare and Medicaid into an Enterprise Fund and increase the amount people had to pay into it. People don't care about how much an office visit costs if it is covered by their insurance, but they would care if they had to absorb the real costs. We're not getting political heat on the situation because people are insulated from the real costs.

Increase the amount people had to pay into Social Security. With the surcharge allow States to borrow from it for Infrastructure spending via Municipal Bonds, which would give the Social Security Trust Fund more money in the future and would force communities to be more resonsible in their infrastructure spending because they would be on the hook for paying it back. Beyond that, require each State to have a Capital Plan that had schedules of amortization and maintenance and prioritize and plan projects instead of manufacturing a feeding frenzy of unnecessary "shovel ready" pork projects. States should also be forced to maintain certain levels in their operating Budgets for Infrastructure so that their neglect doesn't create a surcharge for future generations.

This plan surrounds the notion that surcharges cause turbulence and if you can counterbalance with a financial dampening device mechanism it can make the turbulence dissipate.

Lastly, we need to assess our Military Spending. The former Soviet Union imploded because of their economy. Afghanistan bled them as well. Nation Building costs a lot of money. A lot of money.

Behind the finances are the policies and behind the policies are the values. If we become Bailout USA, the Nation Builder I couldn't even come close to being able to compute the amplitude of the situation. How these policies shake out will determine to what degree inflation is.

The underlying thing here is that people in debt want inflation and the rich want a strong dollar. The populist in office will flood the market with money for safety net purposes, that will trigger a global devaluation of the US. The US might win the stare down because the rich might decide to take a bite out of the shit sandwich to avoid inflation, but greed being what it is, they will most likely move their money to vehicles that will rise faster should mass inflation arise.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 10:46 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Housing as Shelter and not as Speculation...

what an interesting concept

why didnt someone think of that, like 10 years ago
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Boston ITer
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2009 1:50 am GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It's funny how they seem to have completely forgotten this. Prices are not deflating when you look at core inflation, as The Fed allegedly is supposed to do.


I think part of the problem is that inflation, in a credit economy, has more to do with the rapid expansion of credit, finding its way into either assets and/or pricing power of finished goods.

Here, with a credit contraction, there's less lending and therefore, less spending by either businesses or consumers. Likewise, unlike in the 70s, we really didn't have wage inflation vis-a-vis stagflation. Wages have been pretty reticent since the '01-'02 recession and that makes pricing power by corporations less overall feasible.

Also, Gold's ascent in the '70s was nothing less than spectacular, going from $40/oz in '71 to $300/oz in '79, +750%, but then going parabolic to ~$850/oz in 1980 (+2000%, a type of Nasdaq 5K event) before the crash and the multi-decade bear market. In contrast, the rise of gold has been pretty tame, $300 to $800, from '02 to '07, +250%, when other commodities were skyrocketing, like back in stagflation, but this time, due to all the hedge fund speculation, using leverage. So all and all, if gold is an leading indicator of inflation expectations, it seems to be only a partial hedge by prudent investors, who don't want to get burnt by the currency markets, since neither the Pound nor Euro are safe havens for investors.

So I guess to some extent, the jury's out of deflation vs inflation but if Gold starts to settle out during '09 (retesting 2007 levels), then there's a good chance that deflation is in the air.
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Rental Lease



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 02, 2009 6:41 pm GMT    Post subject: Real Estate & Rental Markets Reply with quote

To address #4 on your list, I would propose that this very real estate crisis is serving to equalize the (previously skewed) real estate and rental markets, and return them to a market equilibrium.
When it is more expensive to buy than to rent, real estate investors will no longer purchase rental properties, because they are no longer financially viable. When no one invests in rental properties, the supply goes down, and rents go up. Thus, the market has stepped in and is adjusting, and within a year or two we'll see a normalized real estate and rental market.
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wiseman
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 06, 2009 7:04 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Real estate tend to keep pace with inflation over the very very long term; however, having grossly out-performed inflation for two decades and recently burst, it probably will not be a good hedge against inflation for the next decade.

High inflation and high interest rates tend to depress real estate value, especially rental real estate, because the mortgage interest payment would be high. Rent increases tend to lag behind high inflation, not to mention the possiblity of rent control again in that scenario. There was a reason why many buildings in the big cities like Boston and NYC were abandoned by their owners back in the high-inflation 1970's. The rapidly increasing property tax and slow growth in rent made it financially infeasible to hold onto real estate as landlords.

In the case of hyperinflation, i.e. typical consumer goods going up in price more than 1000% in a year, the tennants will be effectively living rent-free, either due to de jure moratorium on eviction or inability to raise rent week if not every day. Being a motel operator renting out rooms by the day might be a better shot. LOL
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admin
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 06, 2009 8:18 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

wiseman wrote:
Real estate tend to keep pace with inflation over the very very long term; however, having grossly out-performed inflation for two decades and recently burst, it probably will not be a good hedge against inflation for the next decade.


Yes, it may be the worst hedge against inflation, except for all the other types of hedges (to paraphrase Churchill). By no means would I expect it to retain the full purchase value in real terms.

I didn't suggest renting out your hedge for the purpose of generating income, either. The point was that you don't actually need to live there - the ability to rent it out was a fringe benefit. As an aside, if the rental income from your hedge is adversely affected, then I would expect that to work even more in your favor since the presumably more expensive place you are simultaneously paying to rent in the city would be getting cheaper in real terms as well. That said, I would personally try to buy something that is both a hedge and my primary residence, for tax and convenience reasons.

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balor123



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PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 8:54 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

Buying a house and renting it out is not an attractive investment for several reasons. First, you'll lose out on benefits which are priced into housing (mortgage deduction, $15k FTHB bonus, etc). Second, a house is highly undiversified and you put your investment at huge risk for the reward that you are getting.

I argue that gold and silver aren't good hedges against inflation anymore because they aren't recognized as currency. They have huge swings in value because it has become an investment and they have relatively little value to you personally. There are a few better options. First, you could buy a diversified TIPS fund, composed of TIPS from several countries. Unfortunately, going down this route exposes you to currency risk and inaccurate models of inflation. You do have to pay for fuel and housing but they aren't factored into TIPS. Also, the flight to TIPS last year drove their yields to incredible lows.

A perhaps better alternative is to invest in diversified commodities - not just gold and silver but also fuel, food, etc. You'll basically be locking in todays prices for products that you use. Of course, this has disadvantages as well. First, if we get deflation and your income starts dropping you're expenses won't be going down. You only want inflation protection. Second, there has not been historic inflation-adjusted growth in commodities. That may change over the next few decades as resources become scarcer (water, for example, is becoming a highly values resource now).

Stocks are the best hedge against inflation long term. Short term there aren't many good options. Just accept that you might lose less than others.
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admin
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 10:12 pm GMT    Post subject: Reply with quote

balor123 wrote:
Buying a house and renting it out is not an attractive investment for several reasons. First, you'll lose out on benefits which are priced into housing (mortgage deduction, $15k FTHB bonus, etc). Second, a house is highly undiversified and you put your investment at huge risk for the reward that you are getting.

No, it's not an attractive investment, it just might be the least unattractive investment. You can also salvage some of the benefits by living there a few years out of the entire owning period. But again, being able to rent it out is merely a fringe benefit and not the main goal.

balor123 wrote:
Stocks are the best hedge against inflation long term. Short term there aren't many good options. Just accept that you might lose less than others.


I don't think that stocks are necessarily the best long term hedge against inflation. Compare the inflation adjusted returns of The Dow to the inflation adjusted returns of US real estate. There are long periods of real decline in The Dow, whereas real housing prices have been effectively flat (except recently). There was also a good article in The Economist recently on the subject: A gap in the hedge - Owning shares is no shield against the scourge of inflation.

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GenXer



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2009 12:03 pm GMT    Post subject: hedge, without the edge... Reply with quote

It is interesting that there is prevailing thought that trading stocks is speculation (notice, I don't mean INVESTING when its done right, but most people trade, not invest), while all of a sudden, a house is a HEDGE AGAINST INFLATION. So is gold, by the way.

The truth is, neither is a hedge against anything. Both are speculative assets which can go up or down. Here's what is known about gold and houses. If we look in the past, the ANNUALIZED return for gold and houses is ON PAR with inflation (~5% for gold, ~4% for housing, of course depending on how long a period you take, but for the sake of argument assume that it is 30 years). By the way, these are EXPECTED returns, and NOT actual future ones!

In fact, stocks are a MUCH BETTER hedge against inflation, returning 10% annualized over the past 80 years.

Now the question is, WHICH ONE is a better hedge against inflation? This is where we bring in risk. And I think I beat that one to death in another thread, but the risk for extreme random blowups (either way - up or down, by the way!) is great with EITHER ONE of these assets. Therefore, one is NOT safer than the other! So for MY MONEY, I would rather hold stocks, with a higher expected return, which is NOT guaranteed to be 10% in the future, far from it. But it is the 'form' in which stocks are held that is important. Choice and the mix of products is essential in this undertaking. But there are enough tools to construct a portfolio (which by the way can include some real estate and some gold) which is a LOT more immune to blowups than any one of the above (stocks, gold, real estate).

Simple? Not by a long shot. Something that is easy to understand? Perhaps after many years of study and with an appropriate math background, and still one must be humble to plead ignorance where we do not have definite answers. But this is doable, in my opinion, by ANYBODY with a little cash and more than a little patience and discipline.
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